Generative AI and Academic Writing

This resource supports instructors who have concerns about the use of AI-assisted writing in their courses and are seeking guidance on alternative approaches.

Writing skills are essential in fostering critical thinking and effective communication skills in higher education. However, the emergence of generative AI tools has led many instructors to question the validity of writing assignments in their courses. At the same time, universities have increasingly recognized the importance of fostering AI literacy which Long and Magerko (2020) define as “a set of competencies that enables individuals to critically evaluate AI technologies; communicate and collaborate effectively with AI; and use AI as a tool online, at home and in the workplace”. To help students develop these competencies, they need opportunities to experiment with these technologies to critically assess the strengths and limitations of AI assistance in writing.

Learning Activity Source
Using ChatGPT in class to demonstrate revision strategies Blackwell-Starnes, K. (2025). “I prefer my own writing”: Engaging First-Year Writers’ Agency with Generative AI. Thresholds in Education48(1), 25-39.
Using ChatGPT while writing a research paper to help:
– brainstorm
– organize
– revise
– reflect

Brown, K. (2025). High Impact Practices: Writing with Generative AI. In V. Mondelli & K. Brown (Eds.), Teaching Strategies and Reflections on AI (Chapter 2). Teaching for Learning Center, University of Missouri System.
https://umsystem.pressbooks.pub/t4lcai/chapter/high-impact-practices-writing-with-generative-ai/
Using GenAI to:
– model critical reading/thinking skills
– develop metacognitive skills
– strengthen revision and feedback skills

Also provides ethical and practical concerns for creating AI assignments

Carleton. (2025). Writing Across the Curriculum: AI-Based Assignments and Activities. https://www.carleton.edu/writing/resources-for-faculty/working-with-ai/incorporating-ai-tools/
Practical activities that integrate generative AI into the writing process Furze, L. (2026). A classroom toolkit: 24 classroom-ready activities for teaching writing with AI. Teaching AI Writing. https://teachingaiwriting.com/activities
AI-related learning activities for:
– revision
– peer review
– brainstorming
– AI literacy
Muhlbauer, Z. (n.d.). Teach@CUNY AI Toolkit:
Critical Literacy Resources for CUNY Instructors
. CUNY Academic Commons. Retrieved August 21, 2026, from https://aitoolkit.commons.gc.cuny.edu/sample-activities/
Analyzing and critiquing weaknesses in AI-produced papers van Niekerk, J., Delport, P. M. J., & Sutherland, I. (2025). Addressing the use of generative AI in academic writing. Computers and Education. Artificial Intelligence8, Article 100342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100342
Using GenAI to create a speech by using effective prompts and considering ethical uses Waldbuesser, C. (2025). Guiding Students with an Assignment Using AI. In V. Mondelli & K. Brown (Eds.), Teaching Strategies and Reflections on AI (Chapter 5). Teaching for Learning Center, University of Missouri System. https://umsystem.pressbooks.pub/t4lcai/chapter/activity-example-ai-in-celebratory-speeches/
Using GenAI to write:
– prompts
– outputs
– revisions
Wang, C. (2025). Exploring Students’ Generative AI-Assisted Writing Processes: Perceptions and Experiences from Native and Nonnative English Speakers. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 30, 825-1846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-024-09744-3
Using AI to complete an assignment while reflecting on:
– their writing process
– what worked
– what did not work
– how they could write better with AI
– their attitudes towards using AI while writing
Wang, C., Aguilar, S. J., Bankard, J. S., Bui, E., & Nye, B. (2024). Writing with AI: What college students learned from utilizing ChatGPT for a writing assignmentEducation Sciences, 14(9), 976. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090976 

Additional generative AI instructional resources can be found here: Instructional Resources – Academic Integrity and Generative Artificial Intelligence

Reference:

  • Long, D., & Magerko, B. (2020). What is AI literacy? Competencies and design considerations. Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Article 3376727. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376727

Resource created by: Carolyn P.

Originally Published: September 1, 2026