{"id":884,"date":"2016-04-18T11:57:09","date_gmt":"2016-04-18T15:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.delts.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/?page_id=884"},"modified":"2026-03-18T15:18:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T18:48:29","slug":"what-are-learning-objects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/what-are-learning-objects\/","title":{"rendered":"What are Learning Objects?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This resource explains what learning objects are and how they may be used in a learning event. It also explains the purpose of the learning design.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>learning object (LO)<\/strong> is a digital, open educational resource that is created to assist in a learning event. Learning and reusability reside at its core. Each learning object will have a learning design.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Use Learning Objects<\/h2>\n<p>LOs are often used in teaching of troublesome concepts or to illustrate content and engage learners. Educators use learning objects for a variety of reasons. Learning objects can:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>help address a learning objective.<\/li>\n<li>assist learners to solve problems or explore subject areas in different ways. This allows learners with different learning styles to explore different paths to a solution, enhancing the learning experience for all.<\/li>\n<li>allow educators to give learners access to materials they may otherwise not physically be able to access.<\/li>\n<li>make a lesson more engaging and interesting.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Using learning objects, and sharing with others, give educators and developers an opportunity to collaborate and engage in a community of practice to enhance learning environments and the craft of teaching.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use In Learning<\/h2>\n<p>There are some arguments that learning objects lack substance, because to enable it to be reusable the context in which it was originally used needs to be minimal. This paradox refers to an object\u2019s granularity. The more granular a learning object is, the more reusable it is in other contexts. The more integrated a learning object is, the less reusable it is in other contexts.<\/p>\n<p><section class='notebox examplebox'><aside><\/p>\n<p>less granular = more context = less reusable <em>(okay)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>more granular = less context = more reusable <em>(better)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/aside><\/section><\/p>\n<p>A learning object without its educative context is meaningless. Whereas a learning object that has a clear and detailed learning design will counter this challenge. The metadata connected to an object that can help provide the context of a learning object.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Learning Design<\/h2>\n<p>The learning design is the description of the educational context (where and how) in which the object is used. It may take the form of an learning objective. A learning object may have more than one learning design.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Examples<\/h2>\n<p><section class='notebox examplebox'><aside><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">16th Century European Explorers<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n       .errordiv { padding:10px; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #555555;color: #000000;background-color: #f8f8f8; width:500px; }#advanced_iframe {visibility:visible;opacity:1;vertical-align:top;}.ai-info-bottom-iframe { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; bottom:0; left: 0; margin: 0px; text-align: center; width: 100%; background-color: #ff9999; padding-left: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa } a.ai-bold {font-weight: bold;}#ai-layer-div-advanced_iframe p {height:100%;margin:0;padding:0}<\/style>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ai_iframe_width_advanced_iframe = 0;var ai_iframe_height_advanced_iframe = 0;function aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe(event) {  aiProcessMessage(event,\"advanced_iframe\", \"true\",\"\",\"false\",\"false\");}if (window.addEventListener) {  window.addEventListener(\"message\", aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe);} else if (el.attachEvent)  {  el.attachEvent(\"message\", aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe);}var aiOnloadScrollTop=\"true\";var aiShowDebug=false;\n\t\tif (typeof aiReadyCallbacks === 'undefined') {\n\t\t\tvar aiReadyCallbacks = [];\n\t\t} else if (!(aiReadyCallbacks instanceof Array)) {\n\t\t\tvar aiReadyCallbacks = [];\n\t\t}    function aiShowIframeId(id_iframe) { jQuery(\"#\"+id_iframe).css(\"visibility\", \"visible\");    }    function aiResizeIframeHeight(height) { aiResizeIframeHeight(height,advanced_iframe); }    function aiResizeIframeHeightId(height,width,id) {aiResizeIframeHeightById(id,height);}<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-surrounding-p\"><iframe id=\"advanced_iframe\"  name=\"advanced_iframe\"  src=\"https:\/\/streaming.citl.mun.ca\/videos\/french6810\/french_6810_animation1\/french_6810_animation1.mp4\"  width=\"100%\"  height=\"600\"  frameborder=\"0\"  border=\"0\"  allowtransparency=\"true\"  loading=\"lazy\"  style=\";border-width: 0px;;border: none;;width:100%;;height:600px;\" ><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ifrm_advanced_iframe = document.getElementById(\"advanced_iframe\");var hiddenTabsDoneadvanced_iframe = false;\nfunction resizeCallbackadvanced_iframe() {}<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"display:block !important; visibility:visible !important;margin: -18px 14px 0 0;padding-left: 3px;padding-top:3px;background: white; overflow: hidden; position: relative; line-height:15px;width: fit-content;\"><small style=\"display:block !important;visibility:visible !important\">powered by Advanced iFrame<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5>Description:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Animated map to show the routes of European explorers from Spain, Portugal, France and Britain and their discoveries during the 16<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century.<\/p>\n<h5>Learning Design:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u201cTo trace the routes of the first European discoveries of North America in the 16th century\u201d.<\/p>\n<h5>Object Purpose:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">To help learners visualize the European routes used to travel to North America during the 16<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/aside><\/section><\/p>\n<p><section class='notebox examplebox'><aside><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An Introduction to MLA Style<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n       .errordiv { padding:10px; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #555555;color: #000000;background-color: #f8f8f8; width:500px; }#advanced_iframe_2 {visibility:visible;opacity:1;vertical-align:top;}.ai-info-bottom-iframe { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; bottom:0; left: 0; margin: 0px; text-align: center; width: 100%; background-color: #ff9999; padding-left: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa } a.ai-bold {font-weight: bold;}#ai-layer-div-advanced_iframe_2 p {height:100%;margin:0;padding:0}<\/style>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ai_iframe_width_advanced_iframe_2 = 0;var ai_iframe_height_advanced_iframe_2 = 0;function aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe_2(event) {  aiProcessMessage(event,\"advanced_iframe_2\", \"true\",\"\",\"false\",\"false\");}if (window.addEventListener) {  window.addEventListener(\"message\", aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe_2);} else if (el.attachEvent)  {  el.attachEvent(\"message\", aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe_2);}var aiOnloadScrollTop=\"true\";var aiShowDebug=false;\n\t\tif (typeof aiReadyCallbacks === 'undefined') {\n\t\t\tvar aiReadyCallbacks = [];\n\t\t} else if (!(aiReadyCallbacks instanceof Array)) {\n\t\t\tvar aiReadyCallbacks = [];\n\t\t}    function aiShowIframeId(id_iframe) { jQuery(\"#\"+id_iframe).css(\"visibility\", \"visible\");    }    function aiResizeIframeHeight(height) { aiResizeIframeHeight(height,advanced_iframe_2); }    function aiResizeIframeHeightId(height,width,id) {aiResizeIframeHeightById(id,height);}<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-surrounding-p\"><iframe id=\"advanced_iframe_2\"  name=\"advanced_iframe_2\"  src=\"https:\/\/linney.mun.ca\/filestore\/3\/6\/0\/8\/6\/36086.mp4\"  width=\"100%\"  height=\"600\"  frameborder=\"0\"  border=\"0\"  allowtransparency=\"true\"  loading=\"lazy\"  style=\";border-width: 0px;;border: none;;width:100%;;height:600px;\" ><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ifrm_advanced_iframe_2 = document.getElementById(\"advanced_iframe_2\");var hiddenTabsDoneadvanced_iframe_2 = false;\nfunction resizeCallbackadvanced_iframe_2() {}<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"display:block !important; visibility:visible !important;margin: -18px 14px 0 0;padding-left: 3px;padding-top:3px;background: white; overflow: hidden; position: relative; line-height:15px;width: fit-content;\"><small style=\"display:block !important;visibility:visible !important\">powered by Advanced iFrame<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5>Description:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Librarian explains how to cite sources according to the 7<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0edition of the MLA Handbook in an\u00a0engaging and personal manner.<\/p>\n<h5>Learning Design:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u201cDemonstrate how to cite sources using the 7th edition of the MLA handbook.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>Object Purpose:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">This learning object was part of a series of videos explaining how to use MLA style for learners.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/aside><\/section><\/p>\n<p><section class='notebox examplebox'><aside><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Managing Business Inventory<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n       .errordiv { padding:10px; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #555555;color: #000000;background-color: #f8f8f8; width:500px; }#advanced_iframe_3 {visibility:visible;opacity:1;vertical-align:top;}.ai-info-bottom-iframe { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; bottom:0; left: 0; margin: 0px; text-align: center; width: 100%; background-color: #ff9999; padding-left: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa } a.ai-bold {font-weight: bold;}#ai-layer-div-advanced_iframe_3 p {height:100%;margin:0;padding:0}<\/style>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ai_iframe_width_advanced_iframe_3 = 0;var ai_iframe_height_advanced_iframe_3 = 0;function aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe_3(event) {  aiProcessMessage(event,\"advanced_iframe_3\", \"true\",\"\",\"false\",\"false\");}if (window.addEventListener) {  window.addEventListener(\"message\", aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe_3);} else if (el.attachEvent)  {  el.attachEvent(\"message\", aiReceiveMessageadvanced_iframe_3);}var aiOnloadScrollTop=\"true\";var aiShowDebug=false;\n\t\tif (typeof aiReadyCallbacks === 'undefined') {\n\t\t\tvar aiReadyCallbacks = [];\n\t\t} else if (!(aiReadyCallbacks instanceof Array)) {\n\t\t\tvar aiReadyCallbacks = [];\n\t\t}    function aiShowIframeId(id_iframe) { jQuery(\"#\"+id_iframe).css(\"visibility\", \"visible\");    }    function aiResizeIframeHeight(height) { aiResizeIframeHeight(height,advanced_iframe_3); }    function aiResizeIframeHeightId(height,width,id) {aiResizeIframeHeightById(id,height);}<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-surrounding-p\"><iframe id=\"advanced_iframe_3\"  name=\"advanced_iframe_3\"  src=\"https:\/\/streaming.citl.mun.ca\/videos\/busi8109\/managing_inventory\/managing_inventory.mp4\"  width=\"100%\"  height=\"600\"  frameborder=\"0\"  border=\"0\"  allowtransparency=\"true\"  loading=\"lazy\"  style=\";border-width: 0px;;border: none;;width:100%;;height:600px;\" ><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ifrm_advanced_iframe_3 = document.getElementById(\"advanced_iframe_3\");var hiddenTabsDoneadvanced_iframe_3 = false;\nfunction resizeCallbackadvanced_iframe_3() {}<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"display:block !important; visibility:visible !important;margin: -18px 14px 0 0;padding-left: 3px;padding-top:3px;background: white; overflow: hidden; position: relative; line-height:15px;width: fit-content;\"><small style=\"display:block !important;visibility:visible !important\">powered by Advanced iFrame<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5>Description:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">A good example of using a visual story to teach material. It takes the lesson and applies it in an entertaining and \u201creal-life\u201d scenario.<\/p>\n<h5>Learning Design 1:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u201cHow to organize for inventory control using ABC analysis.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>Learning Design 2:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u201cHow to decide how much to order using economic order quantity analysis.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>Learning Design 3:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u201cHow to decide when to place an order using the two-bin approach.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>Object Purpose:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">To give learners an amusing and educational real-life scenario on how to manage inventory for a small business.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/aside><\/section><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list ref-list\">\n<li>DELT. (2006). <em>Learning Object Repository Report: Draft (April, 2006)<\/em>. Distance Education and Learning Technologies. St. John&#8217;s: DELT.<\/li>\n<li>Friesen, N. (2009). <em>Open Source Resources in Education: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/timreview.ca\/article\/271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/timreview.ca\/article\/271<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Littlejohn, A. &amp; Buckingham Shum, S. (2003). (Eds.) Reusing Online Resources. (Special Issue)&nbsp;<em>Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2003 (1)<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/jime.open.ac.uk\/articles\/10.5334\/2003-1-reuse-01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jime.open.ac.uk\/articles\/10.5334\/2003-1-reuse-01\">https:\/\/jime.open.ac.uk\/articles\/10.5334\/2003-1-reuse-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li>McGreal, R. (2008). A Typology of Learning Object Repositories. In&nbsp;<em>Handbook of Information&nbsp;<\/em><em>Technologies for Education and Training<\/em>&nbsp;2nd Edition. Adelsberger, Pawlowski and Sampson (editors) Springer: Berlin Heidelberg.<\/li>\n<li>Wiley, D. A. (2002). Connecting learning objects to instructional design theory: A definition, a metaphor, and a taxonomy. In D. Wiley (Ed.),&nbsp;<em>The instructional use of learning objects.&nbsp;<\/em>Bloomington, ID: Agency for Instructional Technology and Association for Communications &amp; Technology. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/members.aect.org\/publications\/InstructionalUseofLearningObjects.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/members.aect.org\/publications\/InstructionalUseofLearningObjects.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a learning object and how are they useful for my students?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[247,293,113,315],"collection":[409],"class_list":["post-884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-finding-resources","tag-course-design","tag-oer","tag-resources","tag-reusability","collection-open-education"],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Geoff Waye","author_link":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/author\/f95gbw\/"},"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7y0Lp-eg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/134"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=884"}],"version-history":[{"count":159,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22747,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/884\/revisions\/22747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=884"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}