{"id":3369,"date":"2017-07-19T10:43:14","date_gmt":"2017-07-19T14:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresourcesdev-v4\/?page_id=3369"},"modified":"2024-07-16T14:21:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T17:51:06","slug":"providing-feedback-electronically","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/providing-feedback-electronically\/","title":{"rendered":"Providing Feedback Electronically"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>eFeedback is the use of electronic communications to provide information to students about their work. As with all feedback, it includes&nbsp;the comments, questions, and information on how we are achieving our predetermined goal. eFeedback is a dialogue between the learners and their instructors which provides information on what is good, any misconceptions, what needs to be improved and how to improve the work either in-progress or completed. Good feedback will trigger reflection, learning and improvement.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Methods and Technologies<\/h2>\n<p>Electronic feedback (e-feedback)&nbsp;uses technologies to provide information to learners on their learning; the aim is to&nbsp;advance the instructor-learner communication or conversation (Denton, Madden, Roberts, &amp; Rowe, 2008). Examples of technologies and tools include: typed comments; stylus scribe; audio; video; automated or computer-generated comments; and discussion forums.<\/p>\n<p>Historically, feedback has been provided through oral, meta-verbal, or written communications. It is possible to provide effective feedback using various technologies especially with the use of ever growing range of information and communications technologies (ICTs).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Method, Technology, eFeedback, Match<\/h3>\n<p>Many&nbsp;technologies lend themselves to a variety of&nbsp;feedback methods. Understanding a technology&#8217;s flexibility will help you find more creative ways to use them. Costello &amp; Crane (2015) match Feedback methods and suitable technologies.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Method<\/th>\n<th>Technology<\/th>\n<th>Type of eFeedback<\/th>\n<th>Example\/Comments<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Automated Tutors<\/td>\n<td>Automated<\/td>\n<td>Computer-generated comments<\/td>\n<td>Quiz feedback within LMS, prompts in an online activity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Auto-scored assignments<\/td>\n<td>Automated<\/td>\n<td>Computer-generated comments and associated scores<\/td>\n<td>Popular in quizzes, self-checks and games<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Emoticons<\/td>\n<td>Word processor; Text message; Digital video; Automated<\/td>\n<td>Icons that express assessor&#8217;s emotion towards work being assessed<\/td>\n<td>Word stamps, thumbs up, smiley faces<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ePortfolio<\/td>\n<td>Word processor; Pen &amp; tablet; Pencast; Digital audio; Digital video<\/td>\n<td>Work samples illustrating learner&#8217;s progress; may involve feedback on work in progress<\/td>\n<td>Work samples may include images, written texts, audio or video, certificates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meta-verbal<\/td>\n<td>Text message; Digital audio; Digital video<\/td>\n<td>Non-spoken communication<\/td>\n<td>Gestures, body language, tone, facial expression etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oral comments<\/td>\n<td>Digital audio; Digital video; Personal response system (\u201cclickers\u201d)<\/td>\n<td>Spoken words, either synchronous or asynchronous<\/td>\n<td>Group discussions, audio or video<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Peer feedback<\/td>\n<td>Word processor; Pen &amp; tablet; Pencast; Text message; Digital audio; Digital video; Personal response system (\u201cclickers\u201d)<\/td>\n<td>Critically thought feedback from other students on one&#8217;s work, may include suggestions for improvement<\/td>\n<td>Group participation, papers, presentations, portfolios<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reflective networks<\/td>\n<td>Word processor; Pen &amp; tablet; Pencast; Digital audio; Digital video; Personal response system (\u201cclickers\u201d)<\/td>\n<td>Learners share their learning with others in order to gain deeper understanding<\/td>\n<td>Peer tutoring, blogging, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Self-checks<\/td>\n<td>Automated; Personal response system (\u201cclickers\u201d)<\/td>\n<td>Self scored quizzes that help learners gauge their learning progress<\/td>\n<td>Written comments &#8211; texted-based comments on work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Here is some more information on <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresourcesdev-v4\/providing-electronic-feedback\/feedback-technologies\/\">feedback technologies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"ref-list wp-block-list\">\n<li>Costello, J., &amp; Crane, D. (2015). Promoting Effective Feedback in Online Learning. In S. Keengwe (Ed.) <em>Handbook of Research on Active learning and the Flipped Classroom Model in the Digital Age<\/em>. IGI Global: Hershey, PA.<\/li>\n<li>Costello, J., &amp; Crane, D. (2009, October).&nbsp;<em>Providing learner-centered feedback using a&nbsp;variety of technologies.<\/em>&nbsp;Paper presented at EDGE 2009 conference, St. John\u2019s, Newfoundland.<\/li>\n<li>Denton, P., Madden, J., Roberts, M., &amp; Rowe, P. (2008). Students\u2019 response to traditional&nbsp;and&nbsp;computer-assisted formative feedback: A comparative case study.&nbsp;<em>British Journal of Educational Technology, 39<\/em>(3), 486-500. doi: 10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2007.00745.x<\/li>\n<li>Ice, P., Swan, K., Kupczynski, L., &amp; Richardson, J. (2008). The impact of asynchronous audio feedback on teaching and social presence: A survey of current research. In Proceedings of world conference on educational multimedia, hypermedia and telecommunications 2008 (pp. 5646-5649). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/learntechlib.org\/p\/29162\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/learntechlib.org\/p\/29162\/\">www.learntechlib.org\/p\/29162\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the methods and technologies for providing eFeedback?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[28,263],"collection":[],"class_list":["post-3369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-feedback","tag-feedback","tag-technology"],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Jane Costello","author_link":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/author\/jcostello\/"},"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7y0Lp-Sl","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3369"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21781,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3369\/revisions\/21781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3369"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.citl.mun.ca\/instructionalresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=3369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}